-03/23/05
9/11 Commission Recommendations: The Senate Confirmation Process for Presidential Nominees -- Updated
-04/21/08
2008-2009 Presidential Transition: National Security Considerations and Options
[265 Kb]
-- NEW!
-01/07/05
Access to Government Information in the United States -- Updated
-01/22/01
American National Government: An Overview -- Updated
-02/07/08
Automated Political Telephone Calls ("Robo Calls") in Federal Campaigns: Overview and Policy Options
[157 Kb]
-- NEW!
-01/09/05
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002: Summary and Comparison with Previous Law -- Updated
-08/04/05
Black Members of the United States Congress: 1870 - 2005 -- Updated
-09/11/08
The Budget for Fiscal Year 2009
[444 Kb]
-- Updated
-06/30/08
The Budget for Fiscal Year 2009
[441 Kb]
-- Updated
-05/30/08
The Budget for Fiscal Year 2009
[374 Kb]
-- Updated
-03/19/08
The Budget for Fiscal Year 2009
[368 Kb]
-- NEW!
-05/24/03
Budget for Fiscal Year 2004 Updated.
-01/10/03
Budget for Fiscal Year 2003 Updated.
-11/01/05
Budget Reconciliation Legislation in 2005 -- NEW!
-08/10/05
The Budget Reconciliation Process: House and Senate Procedures -- NEW!
-09/04/08
Bush Administration Policy Regarding Congressionally Originated Earmarks: An Overview
[197 Kb]
-- NEW!
-01/10/05
Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money -- Updated
-07/17/08
Campaign Finance Law and the Constitutionality of the "Millionaire's Amendment": An Analysis of Davis v. Federal Election Commission
[71 Kb]
-- NEW!
-01/14/08
Campaign Finance: Legislative Developments and Policy Issues in the 110th Congress
[192 Kb]
-- NEW!
-01/29/09
Campaign Finance: Potential Legislative and Policy Issues for the 111th Congress
-09/20/05
Campaign Finance Reform: Regulating Political Communications on the Internet -- NEW!
-01/05/05
Campaign Financing -- Updated
-04/05/05
Changing Senate Rules: The "Constitutional" or "Nuclear" Option -- Updated
-04/14/08
Churches and Campaign Activity: Analysis Under Tax and Campaign Finance Laws
[117 Kb]
-- NEW!
-09/20/05
Congress and the Courts: Current Policy Issues -- NEW!
-10/22/08
Congress and U.S. Policy on North Korean Human Rights and Refugees: Recent Legislation and Implementation
[73 Kb]
-- NEW!
-01/15/09
Congress as a Consumer of Intelligence Information
-12/02/08
The Congressional Appropriations Process: An Introduction
-12/08/06
The Congressional Appropriations Process: An Introduction -- Updated
-05/16/05
Congressional Authority Over the Federal Courts -- NEW!
-01/28/04
The Congressional Budget Process: A Brief Overview -- Updated
-12/19/08
Congressional Commissions: Overview, Structure, and Legislative Considerations
-02/17/05
Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2005 -- Updated
-03/19/08
The Congressional Research Service and the American Legislative Process
[104 Kb]
-- Updated
-12/06/04
Constitutionality of a Senate Filibuster of a Judicial Nomination -- Updated
-05/19/08
The Constitutionality of Requiring Photo Identification for Voting: An Analysis of Crawford v. Marion County Election Board
[73 Kb]
-- NEW!
-11/30/04
Continuing Appropriations Acts: Brief Overview of Recent Practices -- Updated
-01/07/05
Continuity of Government: Current Federal Arrangements and the Future -- Updated
-11/08/04
Continuity of Operations (COOP) in the Executive Branch: Background and Issues for Congress -- Updated
-06/22/05
The Corporation for Public Broadcasting: Federal Funding Facts and Status -- Updated
-12/08/08
Counting Electoral Votes: An Overview of Procedures at the Joint Session, Including Objections by Members of Congress
-07/30/02
Creation of Executive Departments: Highlights from the Legislative History of Modern Precedents Updated.
-12/14/05
The Direct Recording Electronic Voting Machine (DRE) Controversy: FAQs and Misperceptions -- NEW!
-04/17/08
Director of National Intelligence Statutory Authorities: Status and Proposals
[108 Kb]
-- Updated
-10/25/05
Disaster Response and Appointment of a Recovery Czar: The Executive Branch's Response to the Flood of 1927 -- NEW!
-11/04/03
Election Reform and Electronic Voting Systems (DREs): Analysis of Security Issues -- NEW!
-02/07/08
Election Reform and Local Election Officials: Results of Two National Surveys
[395 Kb]
-- Updated
-02/04/05
Elections Reform: Overview and Issues -- Updated
-11/05/04
The Electoral College: An Overview and Analysis of Reform Proposals -- Updated
-09/28/04
The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections -- NEW!
-06/30/05
The Electoral College: Reform Proposals in the 108th Congress -- Updated
-07/02/02
Electronic Congress: Proposals and Issues Updated.
-03/29/05
Evolution of the Senate's Role in the Nomination and Confirmation Process: A Brief History -- Updated
-07/14/04
Executive Branch Power to Postpone Elections -- NEW!
-09/16/08
Executive Branch Reorganization and Management Initiatives: A Brief Overview
[147 Kb]
-- Updated
-07/17/02
Executive Branch Reorganizations and Management Initiatives -- Updated
-03/17/08
The Executive Office of the President: An Historical Overview
[179 Kb]
-- Updated
-03/17/08
The FCC's Broadcast Media Ownership Rules
[159 Kb]
-- NEW!
-12/10/08
The Federal Budget: Current and Upcoming Issues
-01/16/09
Federal Budget Process Reform in the 111th Congress: A Brief Overview
-01/21/09
A Federal Chief Technology Officer in the Obama Administration: Options and Issues for Consideration
-08/22/08
Federal Funding of Presidential Nominating Conventions: Overview and Policy Options
[124 Kb]
-- NEW!
-06/17/05
Federalism, State Sovereignty and the Constitution: Basis and Limits of Congressional Power -- Updated
-10/31/08
The First Day of a New Congress: A Guide to Proceedings on the House Floor
[115 Kb]
-- Updated
-12/01/04
The First Day of a New Congress: A Guide to Proceedings on the House Floor -- Updated
-10/29/08
The First Day of a New Congress: A Guide to Proceedings on the Senate Floor
[70 Kb]
-- Updated
-10/26/05
Flood Risk Management: Federal Role in Infrastructure -- NEW!
-08/22/08
Former Presidents: Pensions, Office Allowances, and Other Federal Benefits
[133 Kb]
-- NEW!
-02/25/05
Freedom of Information Act Amendments: 109th Congress -- Updated
-09/09/08
Freedom of Speech and Press: Exceptions to the First Amendment
[236 Kb]
-- Updated
-06/16/05
Freshmen in the House of Representatives and Senate by Political Party: 1913-2005 -- Updated
-07/03/08
GAO: Government Accountability Office and General Accounting Office
[187 Kb]
-- Updated
-03/31/04
A Guide to Major Congressional and Presidential Awards -- Updated
-04/10/04
House Committee Organization and Process: A Brief Overview -- Updated
-04/25/05
House Select Committee on Intelligence: Leadership and Assignment Limitations -- NEW!
-01/11/05
How Measures Are Brought to the House Floor: A Brief Introduction -- Updated
-12/15/06
Incapacity of a Member of the Senate -- NEW!
-12/09/05
Judge Samuel Alito's Opinions in Freedom of Speech Cases -- NEW!
-12/31/08
Membership of the 111th Congress: A Profile
-05/20/08
Membership of the 110th Congress: A Profile
[71 Kb]
-- Updated
-05/31/05
Membership of the 109th Congress: A Profile -- Updated
-09/01/04
Membership of the 108th Congress: A Profile -- Updated
-02/06/09
The National Security Council: An Organizational Assessment
-12/05/08
The National Security Council: An Organizational Assessment
-04/21/08
The National Security Council: An Organizational Assessment -- Updated
-12/16/08
Organizing the U.S. Government for National Security: Overview of the Interagency Reform Debates
-04/18/08
Organizing the U.S. Government for National Security: Overview of the Interagency Reform Debates
[133 Kb]
-- NEW!
-01/07/09
An Overview of the Presidential Pardoning Power
-10/05/01
Party Leaders in the House: Election, Duties, and Responsibilities -- New!
-11/25/08
Party Leaders in the United States Congress, 1789-2009
-10/04/04
Postponement and Rescheduling of Elections to Federal Office -- NEW!
-11/26/08
The President-Elect: Succession and Disability Issues During the Transition Period
-07/16/08
Presidential Advisers' Testimony Before Congressional Committees
[187 Kb]
-- Updated
-03/18/08
Presidential Appointee Positions Requiring Senate Confirmation and Committees Handling Nominations
[214 Kb]
-- Updated
-08/21/08
Presidential Claims of Executive Privilege: History, Law, Practice and Recent Developments
[241 Kb]
-- Updated
-04/16/08
Presidential Claims of Executive Privilege: History, Law, Practice and Recent Developments
[212 Kb]
-- Updated
-11/26/08
Presidential Libraries: The Federal System and Related Legislation
-04/11/08
Presidential Nominating Process: Current Issues
[102 Kb]
-- Updated
-02/17/09
Presidential Records: Issues for the 111th Congress
-09/20/06
Presidential Signing Statements: Constitutional and Institutional Implications -- NEW!
-10/03/08
Presidential Succession: Perspectives, Contemporary Analysis, and 110th Congress Proposed Legislation
[177 Kb]
-- NEW!
-10/30/08
Presidential Transition Act: Provisions and Funding
[72 Kb]
-- NEW!
-04/03/08
Presidential Transitions
[213 Kb]
-- Updated
-02/11/08
Presidential Transitions
[209 Kb]
-- Updated
-11/25/08
Presidential Transitions: Issues Involving Outgoing and Incoming Administrations
-10/23/08
Presidential Transitions: Issues Involving Outgoing and Incoming Administrations
[204 Kb]
-- NEW!
-02/06/09
The President's Office of Science and Technology Policy: Issues for Congress
-12/24/08
The President's Office of Science and Technology Policy: Issues for Congress
-11/10/08
The President's Office of Science and Technology Policy: Issues for Congress
-01/12/09
The President's State of the Union Address: Tradition, Function, and Policy Implications
-05/24/05
Public Relations and Propaganda: Restrictions on Executive Agency Activities -- Updated
-07/26/05
Recess Appointments: A Legal Overview -- NEW!
-11/03/08
Recess Appointments Made by President George W. Bush, January 20, 2001- October 31, 2008
-10/21/04
Secret Sessions of Congress: A Brief Historical Overview -- Updated
-11/18/08
Senate Committee Party ratios: 94th-110th Congresses
-12/01/08
Senate Confirmation Process: A Brief Overview
-03/27/08
Senate Confirmation Process: A Brief Overview
[56 Kb]
-- Updated
-04/04/03
Senate Confirmation Process: An Overview -- Updated
-03/15/02
Soft and Hard Money in Contemporary Elections: What Federal Law Does and Does Not Regulate Updated.
-09/22/04
State Election Laws: Overview of Statutes Regarding Emergency Election Postmponement Within the State -- NEW!
-09/15/08
Submission of the President's Budget in Transition Years
[69 Kb]
-- Updated
-07/06/05
Supreme Court Appointment Process: Roles of the President, Judiciary Committee, and Senate -- Updated
-09/19/08
The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act: Background and Issues
[72 Kb]
-- Updated
-03/07/05
Voting in the Senate: Forms and Requirements -- Updated
-06/12/08
The Voting Rights Act of 1965, As Amended: Its History and Current Issues
[290 Kb]
-- Updated
-03/10/08
The War Powers Resolution: After Thirty-Four Years
[408 Kb]
-- Updated
-06/21/05
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2005 -- Updated
The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs, manages this site as a portal for information from the U.S. State Department. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein.